Montagne De Mandallaz
IUCN IVBiotope Protection Order · 1983
6 km²
Commune · FRA
Épagny
France
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 064
Observations
17 976
Area
6,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Épagny : 25 espèces reliées par 157 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 20.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
157
Connectance
0.201
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 064 distinct species · 17 976 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,5°C
Annual rain
1 480mm
Warmest m°
23,9°C
Coldest m°
-3,8°C
Elevation: 547 m on average (min 451 m, max 718 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
1 480mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
-3,8°C
Mean alt.
547m
Min
451m
Max
718m
Std. dev.
95m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
46,5g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
38,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Haute-Savoie
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
74,5g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
38,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
40,5g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
36,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.4%
Crops21.8%
Built-up7.6%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)53.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 371km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 129mm/an
Mean T°
7,8°C
Moisture idx
0,26
Max snow
20%
Mean runoff
714mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
919m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
4,0nW
Built-up
760,3%
Pesticides
34,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.