Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Envigado

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(80 %)

Species observed

1 210

Observations

54 864

Area

80,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Envigado : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 210 distinct species · 54 864 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

54 864 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 54 864
54 864–54 863
54 864–54 863
54 864–54 863
< 54 864

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

2 268mm

Warmest m°

21,1°C

Coldest m°

10,1°C

Elevation: 2 261 m on average (min 1 522 m, max 2 738 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
2 268mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
10,1°C
Mean alt.
2 261m
Min
1 522m
Max
2 738m
Std. dev.
374m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(80 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

86,4g/kg

Clay

32,8%

Sand

36,2%

Silt

31,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
103,9g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
84,4g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
70,9g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.8%
Crops1.6%
Built-up5.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 578km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

2 249mm/an

Mean T°

18,3°C

Moisture idx

0,35

Mean runoff

1 349mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 004m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

20hab/km²

Night light

13,3nW

Built-up

548,7%

Pesticides

65,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Río Nare

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1971

88 km²

San Miguel

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2015

83 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN