Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Enschede

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 868

Observations

435 241

Area

138,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Enschede : 25 espèces reliées par 145 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 18 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
145
Connectance
0.161
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 868 distinct species · 435 241 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

435 241 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 142 653
142 653–142 652
105 329–142 652
105 329–105 328
< 105 329

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,9°C

Annual rain

878mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

-0,1°C

Elevation: 38 m on average (min 19 m, max 59 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
878mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
38m
Min
19m
Max
59m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

53,4g/kg

Clay

7,9%

Sand

75,9%

Silt

16,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
84,0g/kg
Clay
7,9%
Sand
75,1%
Silt
17,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
7,6%
Sand
76,0%
Silt
16,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
38,6g/kg
Clay
8,3%
Sand
76,5%
Silt
15,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.6%
Crops24.0%
Built-up5.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)41.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

30,3km

Lake surface here

0,36km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 606km²

Discharge in basins

2,0m³/s

Mean precip.

777mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

428mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

27m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

6,0nW

Built-up

502,0%

Pesticides

58,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1

NNN-OV

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2017

632 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN