Boschi di Piazza Armerina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
46 km²
Commune · ITA
Enna
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
633
Observations
2 342
Area
355,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Enna : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
633 distinct species · 2 342 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,0°C
Annual rain
529mm
Warmest m°
30,4°C
Coldest m°
2,1°C
Elevation: 543 m on average (min 237 m, max 838 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,0°C
Annual rain
529mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
543m
Min
237m
Max
838m
Std. dev.
140m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
40,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Enna
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
42,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
22,0%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
38,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.8%
Crops34.6%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)49.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 3 lakes · 16 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
72,6km
Lake surface here
1,44km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
4 427km²
Discharge in basins
1,4m³/s
Mean precip.
481mm/an
Mean T°
15,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,48
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
138mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
506m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)
- Torrente Calderariord 2len here11.82 km85%total14 km
- Fiume Morelloord 4len here10.72 km92%total12 km
- Vallone Serieriord 1len here7.79 km100%total8 km
- Torrente Aiuoloord 2len here7.40 km55%total14 km
- Vallone Scavoord 2len here5.57 km75%total7 km
- Vallone Scioltabinoord 1len here5.35 km100%total5 km
- Fiume Bozzettaord 2len here4.59 km24%total19 km
- Vallone di Mannaord 1len here3.50 km100%total3 km
- Fiume Imera Meridionaleord 4len here3.41 km8%total45 km
- Vallone Scaldaferroord 1len here3.21 km100%total3 km
- Torrente Furmaord 2len here2.88 km38%total8 km
- Fiume Dittainoord 4len here1.83 km3%total62 km
4 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,8nW
Built-up
61,2%
Pesticides
54,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 3
Vallone Rossomanno
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
24 km²
Monte Capodarso e Valle del Fiume Imera Meridionale
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
23 km²
Riserva naturale orientata Rossomanno-Grottascura-Bellia
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 2000
20 km²
Riserva naturale orientata Monte Capodarso e Valle dell'Imera Meridionale
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1999
15 km²
Serre di Monte Cannarella
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
12 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Boschi di Piazza ArmerinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201546 km²
- Vallone RossomannoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201524 km²
- Monte Capodarso e Valle del Fiume Imera MeridionaleSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201523 km²
- Riserva naturale orientata Rossomanno-Grottascura-BelliaRegional/Provincial Nature ReserveIUCN IV200020 km²
- Riserva naturale orientata Monte Capodarso e Valle dell'Imera MeridionaleRegional/Provincial Nature ReserveIUCN IV199915 km²
- Serre di Monte CannarellaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201512 km²
- Lago di PergusaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Lago di PergusaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19984 km²
- Riserva naturale speciale Lago di PergusaRegional/Provincial Nature ReserveIUCN IV19954 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN