Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Enggano

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

176

Observations

901

Area

196,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Enggano : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

176 distinct species · 901 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

901 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 453
453–452
266–452
132–265
< 132

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,5°C

Annual rain

4 145mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

25,1°C

Elevation: 38 m on average (min -137 m, max 179 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,5°C
Annual rain
4 145mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
25,1°C
Mean alt.
38m
Min
-137m
Max
179m
Std. dev.
45m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

130,3g/kg

Clay

37,5%

Sand

26,8%

Silt

35,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Bengkulu Utara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
120,1g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
123,2g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
147,5g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
25,5%
Silt
35,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest73.1%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

435km²

Discharge in basins

7,2m³/s

Mean precip.

3 280mm/an

Mean T°

26,6°C

Moisture idx

0,50

Mean runoff

1 428mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

52m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

13,8%

Pesticides

0,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Ia · 3IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5