Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Endumeni

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(89 %)

Species observed

1 219

Observations

24 100

Area

1 610,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Endumeni : 26 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 219 distinct species · 24 100 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

24 100 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 552
1 475–9 551
503–1 474
114–502
< 114

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,9°C

Annual rain

794mm

Warmest m°

26,4°C

Coldest m°

4,6°C

Elevation: 1 239 m on average (min 997 m, max 1 688 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
794mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
4,6°C
Mean alt.
1 239m
Min
997m
Max
1 688m
Std. dev.
109m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(89 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

17,0g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

60,0%

Silt

12,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Umzinyathi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
60,6%
Silt
12,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
60,7%
Silt
12,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
58,8%
Silt
12,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.0%
Crops36.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)52.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 5 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

166,0km

Lake surface here

1,12km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

9 846km²

Discharge in basins

37,9m³/s

Mean precip.

774mm/an

Mean T°

17,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,48

Mean runoff

89mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 231m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

36,9%

Pesticides

14,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)