Ontologia
Venda Cycad

Venda Cycad

Encephalartos hirsutusP.J.H.Hurter

CRLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Encephalartos hirsutus.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

CR · En danger critiquecritères A2ad; B2ab(v); C1+2a(i,ii); DDécroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2022 · v3.1
Altitude
8001000 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
The population has declined from an estimated 400-500 plants when it was first described. None of the plants of this species that were counted in repeat helicopter surveys have survived. The species occurs in rugged mountainous terrain so it is possible that some specimens might remain.

Menaces identifiées(1 menace classée CMP-IUCN)

  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Very Rapid DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
This species has effectively been extirpated in the wild due to over-collecting for ornamental purposes.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 2_1Savanna - Dry
  • 3_5Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
  • 6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
This species is listed in Appendix I of the CITES Appendices. Plants used to occur in the Makuya Nature Reserve. Identification of suitable sites for the formal protection/restoration/recovery of this species is needed.
Actions de conservation (4)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 3_2Species recovery
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (3)Expert
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_3_6Skewed sex ratios
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (2)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    internationalnational
  • 16Establishing ex-situ production *
    national
Priorités de recherche (4)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
  • 3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Afrotropical

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

CycadTree - large
Références bibliographiques (4)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
  2. Scientific Authority. 2016. <i>Non-Detriment Findings</i>. Government Gazette, Department of Environmental Affairs.
  3. Hurter, J., Glen, H. and Claassen, I. 1997. Focus on <i>Encephalartos hirsutus</i>. <i>Encephalartos</i> 52: 4-7.
  4. Hurter, P.J.H. and Glen, H.F. 1996. <i>Encephalartos hirsutus</i> (Zamiaceae): a newly described species from South Africa. <i>South African Journal of Botany</i> 62(1): 46-48.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Bösenberg, J.D.
contributor
Rodgers, S. & Donaldson, J.S.
evaluator
Donaldson, J.S.

Bösenberg, J.D. 2022. Encephalartos hirsutus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T41889A51056445. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie