Venda Cycad
Encephalartos hirsutusP.J.H.Hurter
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Encephalartos hirsutus.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
CR · En danger critiquecritères A2ad; B2ab(v); C1+2a(i,ii); D↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2022 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 800 – 1000 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The population has declined from an estimated 400-500 plants when it was first described. None of the plants of this species that were counted in repeat helicopter surveys have survived. The species occurs in rugged mountainous terrain so it is possible that some specimens might remain.
Menaces identifiées(1 menace classée CMP-IUCN)
5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Very Rapid DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
This species has effectively been extirpated in the wild due to over-collecting for ornamental purposes.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
2_1Savanna - Dry3_5Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is listed in Appendix I of the CITES Appendices. Plants used to occur in the Makuya Nature Reserve. Identification of suitable sites for the formal protection/restoration/recovery of this species is needed.
Actions de conservation (4)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management3_2Species recovery4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (3)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
2_1Species mortality2_3_6Skewed sex ratios2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnational16Establishing ex-situ production *national
Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Afrotropical
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
CycadTree - large
Références bibliographiques (4)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
- Scientific Authority. 2016. <i>Non-Detriment Findings</i>. Government Gazette, Department of Environmental Affairs.
- Hurter, J., Glen, H. and Claassen, I. 1997. Focus on <i>Encephalartos hirsutus</i>. <i>Encephalartos</i> 52: 4-7.
- Hurter, P.J.H. and Glen, H.F. 1996. <i>Encephalartos hirsutus</i> (Zamiaceae): a newly described species from South Africa. <i>South African Journal of Botany</i> 62(1): 46-48.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Bösenberg, J.D.
contributor
Rodgers, S. & Donaldson, J.S.
evaluator
Donaldson, J.S.
Bösenberg, J.D. 2022. Encephalartos hirsutus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T41889A51056445. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie