Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Emthanjeni

South Africa

BSkArid, steppe, cold(44 %)

Species observed

1 566

Observations

64 900

Area

13 472km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Emthanjeni : 16 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 566 distinct species · 64 900 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

64 900 obs · 310 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 226
322–1 225
115–321
41–114
< 41

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,2°C

Annual rain

320mm

Warmest m°

31,6°C

Coldest m°

2,4°C

Elevation: 1 249 m on average (min 990 m, max 1 710 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
320mm
Warmest month
31,6°C
Coldest month
2,4°C
Mean alt.
1 249m
Min
990m
Max
1 710m
Std. dev.
134m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(44 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

6,8g/kg

Clay

20,3%

Sand

59,3%

Silt

20,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Pixley ka Seme

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
8,3g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
61,3%
Silt
20,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
6,1g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
61,0%
Silt
20,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
6,0g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
55,5%
Silt
19,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.2%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil25.1%
Other (grassland, water…)74.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology27 basins · 13 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

706,9km

Lake surface here

17,42km²

Basins crossed

27

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

27 677km²

Discharge in basins

11,3m³/s

Mean precip.

298mm/an

Mean T°

15,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,81

Mean runoff

6mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 269m

Watersheds crossing here

18 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,4%

Pesticides

10,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN