Ontologia

Commune · GRC

Emmanouil Pappas

Greece

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)

Species observed

430

Observations

1 105

Area

337,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Emmanouil Pappas : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

430 distinct species · 1 105 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 105 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 335
335–334
135–334
124–134
< 124

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,4°C

Annual rain

506mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

-1,2°C

Elevation: 290 m on average (min 2 m, max 1 869 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
506mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
-1,2°C
Mean alt.
290m
Min
2m
Max
1 869m
Std. dev.
423m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

24,7g/kg

Clay

22,3%

Sand

45,4%

Silt

32,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Central Macedonia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
32,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.1%
Crops50.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)35.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

74,2km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

14 360km²

Discharge in basins

33,4m³/s

Mean precip.

513mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

145mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

381m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

75,4%

Pesticides

25,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN