Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Emfuleni

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(98 %)

Species observed

1 639

Observations

151 299

Area

965,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Emfuleni : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 639 distinct species · 151 299 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

151 299 obs · 25 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 46 750
19 146–46 749
4 881–19 145
1 776–4 880
< 1 776

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,5°C

Annual rain

657mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

2,9°C

Elevation: 1 484 m on average (min 1 422 m, max 1 649 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,5°C
Annual rain
657mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
2,9°C
Mean alt.
1 484m
Min
1 422m
Max
1 649m
Std. dev.
36m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

12,8g/kg

Clay

25,3%

Sand

64,8%

Silt

9,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Sedibeng

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
64,9%
Silt
10,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
11,0g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
66,0%
Silt
9,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
63,7%
Silt
9,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.8%
Crops27.4%
Built-up5.4%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)60.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 7 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

151,5km

Lake surface here

4,16km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

49 685km²

Discharge in basins

112,8m³/s

Mean precip.

674mm/an

Mean T°

16,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Mean runoff

24mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 520m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

5,2nW

Built-up

543,8%

Pesticides

43,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN