El Montoso
IUCN VIForest Reserve · 1977
125 km²
Commune · PAN
El Toro
Panama
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
142
Observations
185
Area
57,4km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
142 distinct species · 185 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,2°C
Annual rain
3 344mm
Warmest m°
30,7°C
Coldest m°
20,5°C
Elevation: 410 m on average (min 116 m, max 799 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,2°C
Annual rain
3 344mm
Warmest month
30,7°C
Coldest month
20,5°C
Mean alt.
410m
Min
116m
Max
799m
Std. dev.
182m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
30,5g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
35,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Las Minas
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
42,0g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
35,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest56.8%
Crops3.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)39.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 543km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 729mm/an
Mean T°
25,2°C
Moisture idx
0,38
Mean runoff
1 002mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
273m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
4,3%
Pesticides
48,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN