Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

El Toro

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(51 %)

Species observed

1 401

Observations

19 826

Area

110km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Toro : 20 espèces reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 18.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.185
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 401 distinct species · 19 826 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 826 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 942
10 942–10 941
10 942–10 941
10 942–10 941
< 10 942

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

556mm

Warmest m°

25,9°C

Coldest m°

-0,7°C

Elevation: 1 200 m on average (min 900 m, max 1 541 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
556mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
-0,7°C
Mean alt.
1 200m
Min
900m
Max
1 541m
Std. dev.
187m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(51 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

27,8g/kg

Clay

21,9%

Sand

35,2%

Silt

42,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
46,5g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
43,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
43,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
42,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.4%
Crops5.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)52.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

4,7%

Pesticides

33,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 2

Alt Palància

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

263 km²

Peñaescabia

IUCN V

Nature Place (Local Interest) · 2004

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN