Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
1 865 km²
Subdivision · ESP
El Ronquillo
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
476
Observations
15 303
Area
76,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de El Ronquillo : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
476 distinct species · 15 303 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,5°C
Annual rain
754mm
Warmest m°
33,6°C
Coldest m°
4,8°C
Elevation: 345 m on average (min 158 m, max 473 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,5°C
Annual rain
754mm
Warmest month
33,6°C
Coldest month
4,8°C
Mean alt.
345m
Min
158m
Max
473m
Std. dev.
70m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
35,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Sevilla
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
42,2g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
36,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
33,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest20.9%
Crops7.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)66.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,1km
Lake surface here
0,88km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 021km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
617mm/an
Mean T°
16,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,51
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
215mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
408m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
26,3%
Pesticides
34,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1
Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 865 km²
Sierra de Aracena y Picos deAroche
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
1 865 km²
Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
1 863 km²
Rivera de Cala
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
0 km²
Rivera de Cala
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN