Ciénaga El Mangle
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 2016
9 km²
Commune · PAN
El Roble
Panama
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
585
Observations
15 233
Area
204,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de El Roble : 24 espèces reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
585 distinct species · 15 233 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 716mm
Warmest m°
33,2°C
Coldest m°
23,2°C
Elevation: 15 m on average (min -53 m, max 135 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 716mm
Warmest month
33,2°C
Coldest month
23,2°C
Mean alt.
15m
Min
-53m
Max
135m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
36,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Aguadulce
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
44,7g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
37,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
36,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
24,4%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest9.3%
Crops37.4%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)51.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 4 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
46,5km
Lake surface here
31,30km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
3 964km²
Discharge in basins
151,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 622mm/an
Mean T°
27,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,06
Mean runoff
827mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
31m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Santa Maríasub-area302,2 km²overlap117.71 km²58%
- Bassin de Río Santa Maríasub-area91,5 km²overlap63.98 km²31%
- Bassin de Río Santa Maríasub-area925,5 km²overlap13.05 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Estero Palo Blancosub-area79 km²overlap7.08 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Escotasub-area354 km²overlap1.70 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Santa Maríasub-area1,7 km²overlap0.87 km²0%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
48,3%
Pesticides
41,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN IV · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Ciénaga de Las Macanas
IUCN VIArea of Managed Resources · 1996
9 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN