Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

El Puerto de Santa María

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 808

Observations

61 441

Area

158,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Puerto de Santa María : 25 espèces reliées par 66 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
66
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 808 distinct species · 61 441 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

61 441 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 38 751
38 751–38 750
14 491–38 750
14 491–14 490
< 14 491

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,5°C

Annual rain

609mm

Warmest m°

30,6°C

Coldest m°

8,1°C

Elevation: 23 m on average (min -8 m, max 64 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
609mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
8,1°C
Mean alt.
23m
Min
-8m
Max
64m
Std. dev.
17m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

25,2g/kg

Clay

34,6%

Sand

30,6%

Silt

34,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
44,1g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
33,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.2%
Crops37.0%
Built-up2.9%
Bare soil4.9%
Other (grassland, water…)50.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

18,1km

Lake surface here

7,44km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 387km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

630mm/an

Mean T°

17,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

168mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

145m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

9,8nW

Built-up

287,5%

Pesticides

47,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Bahía de Cádiz

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1993

105 km²

Bahía de Cádiz

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

105 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN