Ontologia

Municipality · COL

El Peñol

Colombia

AwTropical, savannah(71 %)

Species observed

81

Observations

147

Area

117,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Peñol : 23 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

81 distinct species · 147 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

147 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 64
64–63
46–63
46–45
< 46

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,9°C

Annual rain

1 219mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

18,6°C

Elevation: 1 114 m on average (min 635 m, max 2 240 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,9°C
Annual rain
1 219mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
18,6°C
Mean alt.
1 114m
Min
635m
Max
2 240m
Std. dev.
314m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(71 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

53,6g/kg

Clay

34,1%

Sand

34,5%

Silt

31,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
70,5g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
31,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
55,1g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.1%
Crops2.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)66.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,8km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

15 215km²

Discharge in basins

81,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 711mm/an

Mean T°

16,8°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 259mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 023m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

21,1%

Pesticides

49,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN