Ontologia

Commune · PAN

El Palmar

Panama

AfTropical, rainforest(60 %)

Species observed

134

Observations

216

Area

108,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Palmar : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.050
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

134 distinct species · 216 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

216 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 199
199–198
199–198
199–198
< 199

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,6°C

Annual rain

3 868mm

Warmest m°

25,5°C

Coldest m°

18,6°C

Elevation: 783 m on average (min 288 m, max 1 449 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,6°C
Annual rain
3 868mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
18,6°C
Mean alt.
783m
Min
288m
Max
1 449m
Std. dev.
253m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(60 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

46,2g/kg

Clay

34,3%

Sand

35,0%

Silt

30,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to Olá

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
63,2g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
44,6g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.2%
Crops3.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)30.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 204km²

Discharge in basins

2,4m³/s

Mean precip.

2 202mm/an

Mean T°

25,8°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

811mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

272m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

13,7%

Pesticides

36,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 2

Santa Fe

IUCN II

National Park · 2001

782 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN