Ontologia

Commune · MAR

El Menzel

Morocco

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(89 %)

Species observed

247

Observations

403

Area

1 612km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Menzel : 27 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

247 distinct species · 403 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

403 obs · 38 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 40
32–39
10–31
5–9
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

745mm

Warmest m°

32,4°C

Coldest m°

2,1°C

Elevation: 986 m on average (min 250 m, max 2 248 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
745mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
986m
Min
250m
Max
2 248m
Std. dev.
404m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(89 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

17,3g/kg

Clay

27,7%

Sand

35,8%

Silt

36,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Sefrou

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
36,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.4%
Crops20.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil7.9%
Other (grassland, water…)58.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 2 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

178,1km

Lake surface here

1,33km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 259km²

Discharge in basins

23,5m³/s

Mean precip.

426mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,68

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

78mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 107m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

5,3%

Pesticides

17,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Applicable · 7

Talzemt

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

211 km²

Bou Iblane I

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

125 km²

Ghomra

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

70 km²

El Aderj

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

60 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9