Ontologia

Commune · PAN

El María

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

83

Observations

90

Area

108,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El María : 38 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.045
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

83 distinct species · 90 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

90 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 47
47–46
36–46
36–35
< 36

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,1°C

Annual rain

3 904mm

Warmest m°

32,0°C

Coldest m°

21,0°C

Elevation: 239 m on average (min 96 m, max 447 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,1°C
Annual rain
3 904mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
21,0°C
Mean alt.
239m
Min
96m
Max
447m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

30,4g/kg

Clay

35,5%

Sand

29,8%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Las Palmas

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
33,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.7%
Crops23.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)39.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 444km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

3 157mm/an

Mean T°

25,4°C

Moisture idx

0,47

Mean runoff

1 071mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

236m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,7%

Pesticides

45,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)