Wadi Al Houjeir Nature Reserve
IUCN IbNature Reserve · 2010
24 km²
Commune · LBN
El-Hamra
Lebanon
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
42
Observations
77
Area
4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de El-Hamra : 15 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
42 distinct species · 77 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,9°C
Annual rain
916mm
Warmest m°
28,7°C
Coldest m°
5,1°C
Elevation: 450 m on average (min 301 m, max 483 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
916mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
450m
Min
301m
Max
483m
Std. dev.
52m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
50,0%
Sand
16,6%
Silt
33,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Nabatiyeh
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
30,1g/kg
Clay
48,1%
Sand
17,2%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
50,0%
Sand
16,6%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
51,8%
Sand
16,0%
Silt
32,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.6%
Crops36.5%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil5.2%
Other (grassland, water…)53.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
3 082km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
859mm/an
Mean T°
15,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,23
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
326mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
981m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,4nW
Built-up
37,3%
Pesticides
29,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ib · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN