Ontologia

Commune · MAR

El Gara

Morocco

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)

Species observed

102

Observations

992

Area

869km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Gara : 38 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.056
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

102 distinct species · 992 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

992 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 758
27–757
16–26
8–15
< 8

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

356mm

Warmest m°

30,5°C

Coldest m°

6,6°C

Elevation: 257 m on average (min 179 m, max 448 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
356mm
Warmest month
30,5°C
Coldest month
6,6°C
Mean alt.
257m
Min
179m
Max
448m
Std. dev.
49m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

15,9g/kg

Clay

37,5%

Sand

33,7%

Silt

28,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Settat

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
29,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
11,0g/kg
Clay
39,8%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
27,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.1%
Crops76.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)20.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

3

Max drainage

1 961km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

391mm/an

Mean T°

17,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,73

Mean runoff

47mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

359m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,9nW

Built-up

22,1%

Pesticides

23,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 2

Berrechid

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

43 km²

Al Gara

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

21 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8