Ontologia

Commune · PAN

El Espino

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(55 %)

Species observed

167

Observations

568

Area

36,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Espino : 22 espèces reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

167 distinct species · 568 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

568 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 568
568–567
568–567
568–567
< 568

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,7°C

Annual rain

2 644mm

Warmest m°

30,2°C

Coldest m°

23,1°C

Elevation: 141 m on average (min 47 m, max 256 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,7°C
Annual rain
2 644mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
23,1°C
Mean alt.
141m
Min
47m
Max
256m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(55 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

27,2g/kg

Clay

35,9%

Sand

32,6%

Silt

31,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to San Carlos

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.5%
Crops12.5%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)46.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

13,6km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 169km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 827mm/an

Mean T°

26,5°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Mean runoff

742mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

166m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

108,3%

Pesticides

49,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)