Ontologia

Municipality · COL

El Espino

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(60 %)

Species observed

43

Observations

64

Area

69,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Espino : 8 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 19.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.194
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

43 distinct species · 64 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

64 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 59
59–58
59–58
59–58
< 59

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,4°C

Annual rain

1 838mm

Warmest m°

18,5°C

Coldest m°

6,9°C

Elevation: 2 810 m on average (min 1 831 m, max 3 801 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
1 838mm
Warmest month
18,5°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
2 810m
Min
1 831m
Max
3 801m
Std. dev.
525m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(60 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

60,6g/kg

Clay

32,5%

Sand

32,8%

Silt

34,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
78,6g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
34,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
57,1g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
46,2g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
34,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.3%
Crops12.2%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)66.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 077km²

Discharge in basins

2,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 705mm/an

Mean T°

8,9°C

Moisture idx

0,34

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 236mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 295m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

29,3%

Pesticides

43,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)