Ontologia

Commune · MAR

El Borouj

Morocco

BShArid, steppe, hot(71 %)

Species observed

77

Observations

433

Area

1 944,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Borouj : 24 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

77 distinct species · 433 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

433 obs · 41 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 163
15–162
7–14
3–6
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,3°C

Annual rain

291mm

Warmest m°

35,4°C

Coldest m°

5,8°C

Elevation: 456 m on average (min 233 m, max 706 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,3°C
Annual rain
291mm
Warmest month
35,4°C
Coldest month
5,8°C
Mean alt.
456m
Min
233m
Max
706m
Std. dev.
92m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(71 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

13,2g/kg

Clay

31,0%

Sand

38,9%

Silt

30,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Settat

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
9,1g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
29,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.9%
Crops63.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.6%
Other (grassland, water…)29.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

49,9km

Lake surface here

51,50km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

29 468km²

Discharge in basins

78,5m³/s

Mean precip.

363mm/an

Mean T°

18,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,77

Mean runoff

42mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

466m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

12,5%

Pesticides

17,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1

Barrage Al Massira

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

128 km²

Barrage Al Massira

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2005

128 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations11