Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Ede

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

9 665

Observations

965 397

Area

319km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ede : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

9 665 distinct species · 965 397 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

965 397 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 179 530
179 530–179 529
151 772–179 529
111 982–151 771
< 111 982

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,9°C

Annual rain

923mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 29 m on average (min 5 m, max 87 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
923mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
29m
Min
5m
Max
87m
Std. dev.
17m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

54,9g/kg

Clay

12,9%

Sand

70,0%

Silt

17,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
82,8g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
70,1%
Silt
17,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
39,4g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
69,8%
Silt
17,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
42,3g/kg
Clay
13,2%
Sand
70,0%
Silt
16,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.7%
Crops20.4%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)35.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

46,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

160 476km²

Discharge in basins

209,9m³/s

Mean precip.

790mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

0,13

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

478mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

15m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,8nW

Built-up

229,4%

Pesticides

57,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1

NNN-GE

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014

1 406 km²

Veluwe

IUCN IV

Nature Conservation Act · 2000

885 km²

Veluwe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

885 km²

Veluwe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

884 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN