Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Écouflant

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 048

Observations

11 837

Area

17,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Écouflant : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 048 distinct species · 11 837 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 837 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 837
11 837–11 836
11 837–11 836
11 837–11 836
< 11 837

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,0°C

Annual rain

663mm

Warmest m°

24,1°C

Coldest m°

2,3°C

Elevation: 23 m on average (min 15 m, max 43 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
663mm
Warmest month
24,1°C
Coldest month
2,3°C
Mean alt.
23m
Min
15m
Max
43m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

38,8g/kg

Clay

22,8%

Sand

38,7%

Silt

38,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Maine-et-Loire

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
63,9g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
38,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
22,4g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
37,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.2%
Crops32.9%
Built-up4.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)45.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

16 250km²

Discharge in basins

20,1m³/s

Mean precip.

665mm/an

Mean T°

11,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,23

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

212mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

51m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,7nW

Built-up

414,4%

Pesticides

44,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.