Ontologia

Subdivision · MAR

Echemmaia

Morocco

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

106

Observations

274

Area

54,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Echemmaia : 15 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

106 distinct species · 274 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

274 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 274
274–273
274–273
274–273
< 274

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,6°C

Annual rain

242mm

Warmest m°

33,4°C

Coldest m°

6,7°C

Elevation: 386 m on average (min 358 m, max 438 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
242mm
Warmest month
33,4°C
Coldest month
6,7°C
Mean alt.
386m
Min
358m
Max
438m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

14,1g/kg

Clay

30,8%

Sand

41,1%

Silt

28,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Safi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
29,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,4g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
28,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
9,3g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
27,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.6%
Crops62.7%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil10.8%
Other (grassland, water…)25.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

1 329km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

315mm/an

Mean T°

18,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,76

Mean runoff

67mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

405m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

2,6nW

Built-up

74,8%

Pesticides

19,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1

Lac Zima

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

43 km²

Sebkha Zima

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2005

5 km²

Sebkha Zima

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN