Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Dumkibas
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
110
Observations
286
Area
94,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Dumkibas : 32 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
110 distinct species · 286 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,6°C
Annual rain
2 388mm
Warmest m°
34,3°C
Coldest m°
8,8°C
Elevation: 265 m on average (min 132 m, max 653 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,6°C
Annual rain
2 388mm
Warmest month
34,3°C
Coldest month
8,8°C
Mean alt.
265m
Min
132m
Max
653m
Std. dev.
110m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
41,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Lumbini
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
42,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
41,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
40,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest74.6%
Crops11.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)12.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
34,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
37 246km²
Discharge in basins
8,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 933mm/an
Mean T°
23,0°C
Moisture idx
0,21
Mean runoff
1 221mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
422m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
48,7%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Chitwan National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1984
1 180 km²
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN