Reserva de Biosfera Bosawas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2001
19 897 km²
Municipality · HND
Dulce Nombre de Culmí
Honduras
AmTropical, monsoon(86 %)
Species observed
1 474
Observations
5 276
Area
2 937,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Dulce Nombre de Culmí : 21 espèces reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 474 distinct species · 5 276 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,4°C
Annual rain
2 034mm
Warmest m°
30,2°C
Coldest m°
17,8°C
Elevation: 474 m on average (min 77 m, max 1 514 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,4°C
Annual rain
2 034mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
17,8°C
Mean alt.
474m
Min
77m
Max
1 514m
Std. dev.
253m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(86 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
37,8g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
31,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
56,7g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
31,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
30,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.1%
Crops9.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
526,5km
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
23 513km²
Discharge in basins
204,9m³/s
Mean precip.
2 057mm/an
Mean T°
24,7°C
Moisture idx
0,24
Mean runoff
806mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
456m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Wampusub-area2 582,8 km²overlap1758.86 km²60%
- Bassin de Río Patucasub-area1 408,4 km²overlap674.93 km²23%
- Bassin de Río Paulayasub-area1 481 km²overlap217.95 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area1 040,3 km²overlap175.25 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Tintosub-area801,8 km²overlap67.07 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Patucasub-area2 687,9 km²overlap23.79 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Plátanosub-area1 410,4 km²overlap15.82 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Sico / Tinto / Negrosub-area1 627,8 km²overlap3.61 km²0%
Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Wampuord 4len here159.34 km100%total160 km
- Río Wasprasniord 3len here79.20 km75%total105 km
- Río Anerord 4len here70.27 km96%total73 km
- Río Paulayaord 4len here63.15 km30%total210 km
- Río Patucaord 6len here41.40 km6%total701 km
- Ahua-huásord 2len here16.78 km37%total45 km
- Río Wampúord 6len here16.18 km50%total33 km
- Kama Na Tingniord 2len here13.15 km100%total13 km
- Río Cocoord 6len here10.55 km1%total1139 km
- Río Lagartoord 2len here10.54 km100%total11 km
- Quebrada de Las Niguasord 4len here9.72 km100%total10 km
- Quebrada del Papayoord 2len here8.69 km100%total9 km
6 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
8,0%
Pesticides
8,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3📍 Point sites · 1
Río Plátano
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1980
8 319 km²
Río Plátano
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1980
8 294 km²
Bosawas
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 2001
6 804 km²
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1982
5 060 km²
Patuca
IUCN VINational Park · 1987
3 756 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Reserva de Biosfera BosawasUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable200119 897 km²
- Río PlátanoBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI19808 319 km²
- Río PlátanoUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19808 294 km²
- BosawasNature ReserveIUCN IV20016 804 km²
- Río Plátano Biosphere ReserveWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19825 060 km²
- PatucaNational ParkIUCN VI19873 756 km²
- Tawahka AsagniBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI19992 509 km²
- AgaltaNational ParkIUCN II1987738 km²
- Pech Montaña El CarbónAnthropological and Forest ReserveIUCN VI2016340 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN