Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Duitama

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)

Species observed

1 258

Observations

12 052

Area

215,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Duitama : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 258 distinct species · 12 052 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 052 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 668
7 668–7 667
1 995–7 667
1 735–1 994
< 1 735

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

2 136mm

Warmest m°

17,4°C

Coldest m°

6,4°C

Elevation: 3 091 m on average (min 2 483 m, max 3 817 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
2 136mm
Warmest month
17,4°C
Coldest month
6,4°C
Mean alt.
3 091m
Min
2 483m
Max
3 817m
Std. dev.
431m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

65,0g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

36,0%

Silt

35,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
85,6g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
60,3g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
48,9g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.3%
Crops16.6%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)58.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

67,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 407km²

Discharge in basins

6,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 422mm/an

Mean T°

13,8°C

Moisture idx

0,03

Mean runoff

814mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 574m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

3,6nW

Built-up

204,1%

Pesticides

46,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 1

Altamira 2

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2019

1 km²

Altamira 1

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2019

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN