Ontologia

Commune · BIH

Dubica

Bosnia and Herzegovina

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(82 %)

Species observed

117

Observations

144

Area

506,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Dubica : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

117 distinct species · 144 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

144 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 42
22–41
13–21
10–12
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,5°C

Annual rain

1 002mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,2°C

Elevation: 192 m on average (min 92 m, max 517 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
1 002mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-3,2°C
Mean alt.
192m
Min
92m
Max
517m
Std. dev.
81m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(82 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

30,9g/kg

Clay

29,4%

Sand

37,0%

Silt

33,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Banja Luka

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
53,7g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
34,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
33,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest53.6%
Crops21.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)23.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

113,3km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

34 227km²

Discharge in basins

275,5m³/s

Mean precip.

970mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

0,03

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

360mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

207m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

43,4%

Pesticides

22,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1

Donja Posavina

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013

1 211 km²

Lonjsko polje

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

511 km²

Dolina Une

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

43 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN