Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve · 2019
632 km²
Commune · DEU
Dreisamtal
Germany
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(54 %)
Species observed
3 062
Observations
23 158
Area
152,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Dreisamtal : 21 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.147
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 062 distinct species · 23 158 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,0°C
Annual rain
1 635mm
Warmest m°
20,9°C
Coldest m°
-4,1°C
Elevation: 732 m on average (min 355 m, max 1 375 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,0°C
Annual rain
1 635mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
-4,1°C
Mean alt.
732m
Min
355m
Max
1 375m
Std. dev.
256m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(54 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
64,3g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
40,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
92,7g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
40,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
62,3g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
37,9g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
39,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.4%
Crops13.9%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)23.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
55,2km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
37 526km²
Discharge in basins
2,8m³/s
Mean precip.
983mm/an
Mean T°
8,8°C
Moisture idx
0,18
Max snow
24%
Mean runoff
553mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
518m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Wagensteigbachord 2len here10.67 km81%total13 km
- Etzenbachord 1len here7.05 km100%total7 km
- Eschbachord 4len here6.58 km24%total28 km
- Rotbachord 4len here6.39 km7%total90 km
- Ibenbachord 1len here5.07 km70%total7 km
- Langauord 2len here4.86 km100%total5 km
- Bruggaord 2len here4.09 km100%total4 km
- Faulbachord 4len here3.95 km15%total27 km
- Dorfbachord 6len here2.42 km2%total130 km
- Spirzenbachord 1len here1.72 km37%total5 km
- Buselbachord 1len here1.40 km100%total1 km
- Dreisamord 3len here1.03 km6%total17 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
71,0%
Pesticides
9,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas21
IUCN V · 8IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN IV · 4
Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald, Entwicklungszone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - transition area · 2019
428 km²
Südschwarzwald
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
335 km²
Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald, Pflegezone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - buffer zone · 2019
185 km²
Hochschwarzwald um den Feldberg und Bernauer Hochtal
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
68 km²
St. Peter, St. Märgen
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 2003
67 km²
Complete list21 protected areas
- Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwaldbiosphere reserveIUCN Not Assigned2019632 km²
- Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald, Entwicklungszonebiosphere reserve - transition areaIUCN Not Assigned2019428 km²
- SüdschwarzwaldSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007335 km²
- Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald, Pflegezonebiosphere reserve - buffer zoneIUCN Not Assigned2019185 km²
- Hochschwarzwald um den Feldberg und Bernauer HochtalSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201968 km²
- St. Peter, St. MärgenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V200367 km²
- Breitnau-HinterzartenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V199467 km²
- FeldbergNature ReserveIUCN IV199142 km²
- Schauinsland (Landkreis Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald)Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V200237 km²
- Wagensteigtal-HöllentalLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V197529 km²
- Kandelwald, Roßkopf und Zartener BeckenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201922 km²
- Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald, Kernzonebiosphere reserve - core areaIUCN Not Assigned201919 km²
- Hochschwarzwald um HinterzartenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201918 km²
- Schauinsland (Stadtkreis Freiburg)Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V200217 km²
- SchauinslandNature ReserveIUCN IV200211 km²
- SchauinslandSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20199 km²
- Zartener BeckenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19759 km²
- FeldbergLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19912 km²
- Bannwald FaulbachNature ReserveIUCN IV19750 km²
- Bannwald KonventwaldNature ReserveIUCN IV19750 km²
- Hochschwarzwald - Bereiche Breitnau, Buchenbach, Hinterzarten, St. Märgen und St. PeterLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19820 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN