Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Commune · BIH
Donji Vakuf
Bosnia and Herzegovina
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)
Species observed
77
Observations
562
Area
322,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Donji Vakuf : 29 espèces reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
77 distinct species · 562 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,4°C
Annual rain
1 046mm
Warmest m°
22,8°C
Coldest m°
-6,2°C
Elevation: 932 m on average (min 480 m, max 1 625 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
1 046mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
-6,2°C
Mean alt.
932m
Min
480m
Max
1 625m
Std. dev.
244m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
37,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Central Bosnia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
88,2g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
49,3g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
36,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest76.2%
Crops5.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)18.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
66,8km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 357km²
Discharge in basins
6,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 032mm/an
Mean T°
7,4°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Max snow
23%
Mean runoff
671mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 024m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
20,7%
Pesticides
18,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Janj
IUCN IaStrict Nature Reserve · 1954
3 km²
Prašuma Janj
IUCN IaStrict nature reserve Ia (RS Law) · 2013
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN