Natural Environment Conservation Areas
IUCN VINatural Environment Conservation Areas · 2019
9 792 km²
City · KOR
Donghae
South Korea
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(58 %)
Species observed
1 654
Observations
6 941
Area
181,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Donghae : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 654 distinct species · 6 941 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 523mm
Warmest m°
26,0°C
Coldest m°
-6,6°C
Elevation: 266 m on average (min -15 m, max 1 133 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 523mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
-6,6°C
Mean alt.
266m
Min
-15m
Max
1 133m
Std. dev.
250m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(58 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
34,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
66,2g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
39,5g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
34,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
33,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.0%
Crops5.3%
Built-up3.2%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)25.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,2km
Lake surface here
0,29km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
5 781km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 283mm/an
Mean T°
10,7°C
Moisture idx
0,26
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
606mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
320m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
5,6nW
Built-up
321,5%
Pesticides
53,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN VI · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Baekdudaegan Mountains Reserve
IUCN IVBaekdudaegan Mountains Reserve · 2005
2 645 km²
Forest Genetic Resources Reserve
IUCN IVForest Genetic Resources Reserve · 2009
1 883 km²
Dalbang
IUCN VIWater Source Protection Area · 1992
2 km²
Mureunggyegok Valley in Donghae
IUCN VScenic Site · 2008
2 km²
Iwon
IUCN VIWater Source Protection Area · 1987
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN