Gunung Sojol
IUCN IaNature Reserve
685 km²
Regency · IDN
Donggala
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)
Species observed
495
Observations
975
Area
4 906,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Donggala : 42 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 3.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.034
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
495 distinct species · 975 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,3°C
Annual rain
1 658mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
21,7°C
Elevation: 419 m on average (min -452 m, max 2 505 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
1 658mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
21,7°C
Mean alt.
419m
Min
-452m
Max
2 505m
Std. dev.
407m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
53,9g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
32,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
69,9g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
32,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
50,9g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
31,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest93.3%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)6.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 7 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
68,5km
Lake surface here
11,56km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
26 188km²
Discharge in basins
34,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 988mm/an
Mean T°
24,5°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Mean runoff
786mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
442m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Sungai Buolsub-area26 187,699 km²overlap3115.01 km²63%
- Bassin de Binangga Palusub-area2 520,5 km²overlap1392.50 km²28%
- Bassin de Salo Lariangsub-area2 356,3 km²overlap340.15 km²7%
- Bassin de Sungai Tolaleisub-area8 679,8 km²overlap55.20 km²1%
- Bassin de Binangga Palusub-area492,6 km²overlap2.67 km²0%
- Bassin de Binangga Palusub-area457,4 km²overlap0.56 km²0%
Lakes (7, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
24,3%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Ia · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN