Ontologia

Managed Reserve · bgr

Dolna Topchia

IV · Aire d'habitats / espèces5 km²Established 1960
Key facts
Area
5 km²
IUCN cat.
IV
Year
1960

Overview

Designation
Managed Reserve
IUCN category
IV · Aire d'habitats / espèces

Gestion active pour maintenir habitats / espèces particuliers

Established
1960
Managing authority
Ministry of Environment and Water, Sofia 1000, 67 Wiliam Gladstone str.

Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).

Species present

149 distinct species · 475 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Dolna Topchia : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 16.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.161
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 632km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

611mm/an

Mean T°

12,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

111mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

171m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Location

Chargement de la carte…

Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)

Centroid
42.19967, 26.56585
Open in maps
OpenStreetMap → · Satellite

Species observed (Phase 2)

Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.