Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Dibyapuri
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Area
30,1km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
22,1°C
Annual rain
2 559mm
Warmest m°
31,4°C
Coldest m°
7,7°C
Elevation: 500 m on average (min 157 m, max 1 324 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,1°C
Annual rain
2 559mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
7,7°C
Mean alt.
500m
Min
157m
Max
1 324m
Std. dev.
273m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
40,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Lumbini
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,1g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
39,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest66.1%
Crops16.6%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)15.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
181,8%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN