Sultan Marshes
IUCN IbWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1994
176 km²
District · TUR
Develi
Turkey
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(58 %)
Species observed
502
Observations
4 520
Area
1 842,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Develi : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 19.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.193
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
502 distinct species · 4 520 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,2°C
Annual rain
551mm
Warmest m°
26,4°C
Coldest m°
-9,4°C
Elevation: 1 678 m on average (min 1 073 m, max 3 408 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,2°C
Annual rain
551mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
-9,4°C
Mean alt.
1 678m
Min
1 073m
Max
3 408m
Std. dev.
399m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(58 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
34,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
39,5g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
26,2g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
34,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.0%
Crops31.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil7.3%
Other (grassland, water…)57.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 22 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
296,5km
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
7 891km²
Discharge in basins
35,3m³/s
Mean precip.
460mm/an
Mean T°
8,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Max snow
23%
Mean runoff
164mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 548m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Zamantısub-area831 km²overlap729.12 km²40%
- Bassin de kurutma kanalısub-area2 893,6 km²overlap438.15 km²24%
- Bassin de Yanıkharman Deresisub-area446,6 km²overlap378.48 km²21%
- Bassin de Karasu Deresisub-area2 414,5 km²overlap114.91 km²6%
- Bassin de Kadımarı Deresisub-area483,4 km²overlap76.29 km²4%
- Bassin de Zamantısub-area1 035,8 km²overlap41.25 km²2%
- Bassin de Zamantısub-area729,9 km²overlap32.07 km²2%
- Bassin de Gidiros Deresisub-area624,8 km²overlap29.16 km²2%
- Bassin de Sarız Çayısub-area573 km²overlap3.16 km²0%
Rivers / streams (22, ord ≥ 4)
- Zamantıord 5len here87.60 km21%total419 km
- Hamurlu Deresiord 2len here29.37 km96%total30 km
- Horasan Deresiord 3len here26.56 km100%total27 km
- İkiz Dereord 2len here14.92 km100%total15 km
- Yanıkharman Deresiord 1len here14.84 km100%total15 km
- Ahmetpınarı Deresiord 1len here14.64 km99%total15 km
- Köreken Dereord 2len here12.57 km100%total13 km
- Çaylakkayası Deresiord 1len here12.25 km100%total12 km
- Kuru Dereord 3len here11.79 km32%total37 km
- Karanlık Dereord 1len here10.62 km100%total11 km
- Karasu Çayıord 3len here10.60 km73%total15 km
- Pekmezakar Deresiord 1len here9.48 km46%total21 km
10 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Çat Dereord 2len here9.05 km100%total9 km
- Büyüköz Deresiord 3len here7.61 km76%total10 km
- Zambik Deresiord 1len here6.33 km100%total6 km
- Kamanın Deresiord 2len here5.16 km100%total5 km
- Seyfe Deresiord 1len here3.57 km100%total4 km
- Deli Çayord 2len here2.90 km17%total17 km
- Mağaraboğazı Deresiord 1len here2.82 km100%total3 km
- Kadımarı Deresiord 3len here2.08 km5%total43 km
- Derin Dereord 1len here0.88 km100%total1 km
- Bahçe Deresiord 1len here0.88 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
12,8%
Pesticides
18,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ib · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN