Sierra de Pénjamo
IUCN Not ReportedSustainable Use Area · 2012
832 km²
Municipality · MEX
Degollado
México
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(97 %)
Species observed
272
Observations
980
Area
426,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Degollado : 38 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
272 distinct species · 980 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,2°C
Annual rain
757mm
Warmest m°
30,4°C
Coldest m°
7,8°C
Elevation: 1 786 m on average (min 1 552 m, max 2 158 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
757mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
1 786m
Min
1 552m
Max
2 158m
Std. dev.
114m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(97 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
21,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
22,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
21,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
11,0g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
20,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest23.2%
Crops28.3%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)46.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 5 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
19,1km
Lake surface here
1,82km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
35 289km²
Discharge in basins
8,8m³/s
Mean precip.
858mm/an
Mean T°
19,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,51
Mean runoff
65mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 837m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
104,2%
Pesticides
19,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN