Ontologia

Commune · TGO

Defale

Togo

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

161

Observations

264

Area

68,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Defale : 9 espèces reliées par 6 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
6
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

161 distinct species · 264 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

264 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 232
232–231
232–231
232–231
< 232

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,3°C

Annual rain

1 318mm

Warmest m°

36,2°C

Coldest m°

18,2°C

Elevation: 399 m on average (min 250 m, max 530 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,3°C
Annual rain
1 318mm
Warmest month
36,2°C
Coldest month
18,2°C
Mean alt.
399m
Min
250m
Max
530m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

14,4g/kg

Clay

24,2%

Sand

54,6%

Silt

21,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Doufelgou

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
58,1%
Silt
20,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
55,7%
Silt
21,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
8,5g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
21,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.9%
Crops19.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)61.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

4 519km²

Discharge in basins

4,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 171mm/an

Mean T°

27,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Mean runoff

519mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

260m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

65,7%

Pesticides

4,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)