Ontologia

Commune · IND

Darjiling

India

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(54 %)

Species observed

3 298

Observations

104 787

Area

791,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 7 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Darjiling : 5 espèces reliées par 5 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 23.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
7
Interactions affichées
5
Connectance
0.238
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 298 distinct species · 104 787 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

104 787 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 31 489
17 876–31 488
3 297–17 875
1 675–3 296
< 1 675

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

3 622mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

3,7°C

Elevation: 1 609 m on average (min 319 m, max 3 401 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
3 622mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
3,7°C
Mean alt.
1 609m
Min
319m
Max
3 401m
Std. dev.
701m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

40,4g/kg

Clay

28,2%

Sand

36,6%

Silt

35,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Darjiling

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
57,6g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
38,9g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
35,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
24,8g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest84.4%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)13.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

151,3km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

12 466km²

Discharge in basins

40,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 186mm/an

Mean T°

15,1°C

Moisture idx

0,41

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

1 286mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 808m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

9hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

92,3%

Pesticides

1,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)