Ontologia

District · SYR

Damascus

Syria

BSkArid, steppe, cold(93 %)

Species observed

231

Observations

503

Area

87,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Damascus : 30 espèces reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

231 distinct species · 503 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

503 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 339
339–338
73–338
51–72
< 51

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

272mm

Warmest m°

35,0°C

Coldest m°

1,9°C

Elevation: 749 m on average (min 641 m, max 954 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
272mm
Warmest month
35,0°C
Coldest month
1,9°C
Mean alt.
749m
Min
641m
Max
954m
Std. dev.
99m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(93 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

10,2g/kg

Clay

40,9%

Sand

21,3%

Silt

37,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
22,2%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
8,7g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
21,5%
Silt
37,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
7,0g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
20,4%
Silt
36,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.8%
Crops15.7%
Built-up15.3%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)62.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 559km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

271mm/an

Mean T°

14,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,77

Mean runoff

136mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

982m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

71hab/km²

Night light

6,3nW

Built-up

1 527,4%

Pesticides

3,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)