Orlich Gniazd
IUCN VLandscape Park · 1980
612 km²
Commune · POL
Częstochowa
Poland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 335
Observations
6 444
Area
159,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Częstochowa : 33 espèces reliées par 111 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
111
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 335 distinct species · 6 444 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,6°C
Annual rain
672mm
Warmest m°
23,1°C
Coldest m°
-4,7°C
Elevation: 260 m on average (min 242 m, max 282 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,6°C
Annual rain
672mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
-4,7°C
Mean alt.
260m
Min
242m
Max
282m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
14,0%
Sand
51,5%
Silt
34,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Częstochowa (CIty)
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
67,3g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
52,7%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
12,1%
Sand
53,2%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
17,1%
Sand
48,5%
Silt
34,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.1%
Crops24.8%
Built-up5.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)54.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
49,9km
Lake surface here
0,35km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 386km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
616mm/an
Mean T°
8,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,17
Max snow
23%
Mean runoff
160mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
260m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
9,4nW
Built-up
542,5%
Pesticides
13,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1
Ostoja Olsztyńsko-Mirowska
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
22 km²
Przełom Warty koło Mstowa
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 km²
Walaszczyki w Częstochowie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN