Parque Estadual Da Serra Do Mar
IUCN IIPark · 1977
3 223 km²
Municipality · BRA
Cunha
Brazil
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)
Species observed
3 192
Observations
44 787
Area
1 407,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cunha : 26 espèces reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 192 distinct species · 44 787 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,4°C
Annual rain
1 805mm
Warmest m°
24,6°C
Coldest m°
11,0°C
Elevation: 1 077 m on average (min 744 m, max 1 764 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
1 805mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
11,0°C
Mean alt.
1 077m
Min
744m
Max
1 764m
Std. dev.
194m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
18,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
38,4g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
47,9%
Silt
18,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
27,2g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
18,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
18,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest50.7%
Crops11.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)37.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
171,3km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 674km²
Discharge in basins
27,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 555mm/an
Mean T°
16,9°C
Moisture idx
0,14
Mean runoff
658mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
987m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Paraitingasub-area2 673,5 km²overlap1121.47 km²80%
- Bassin de Rio Paraibunasub-area1 582,6 km²overlap226.27 km²16%
- Bassin de Rio Mambucabasub-area724,3 km²overlap47.26 km²3%
- Bassin de Rio Purubasub-area173,8 km²overlap6.13 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Perequê Açúsub-area976,4 km²overlap5.26 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Grandesub-area625,1 km²overlap0.86 km²0%
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
17,0%
Pesticides
37,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Paraty and Ilha Grande - Culture and Biodiversity
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2019
1 507 km²
Parque Nacional Da Serra Da Bocaina
IUCN IIPark · 1971
1 066 km²
Apa Silveiras
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
415 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN