Ontologia

District · TUR

Çumra

Turkey

BSkArid, steppe, cold(65 %)

Species observed

289

Observations

880

Area

2 219km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Çumra : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

289 distinct species · 880 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

880 obs · 49 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 145
54–144
14–53
10–13
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,7°C

Annual rain

362mm

Warmest m°

30,6°C

Coldest m°

-4,4°C

Elevation: 1 076 m on average (min 996 m, max 1 545 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
362mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
-4,4°C
Mean alt.
1 076m
Min
996m
Max
1 545m
Std. dev.
111m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(65 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

19,2g/kg

Clay

33,5%

Sand

23,6%

Silt

42,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
43,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
43,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
22,1%
Silt
41,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.0%
Crops62.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.2%
Other (grassland, water…)29.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

159,1km

Lake surface here

8,13km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

15 395km²

Discharge in basins

53,1m³/s

Mean precip.

429mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,61

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

157mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 165m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

22,6%

Pesticides

17,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)