Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Cumbres Mayores

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

700

Observations

11 512

Area

121,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumbres Mayores : 37 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

700 distinct species · 11 512 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 512 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 300
5 300–5 299
5 300–5 299
3 519–5 299
< 3 519

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,5°C

Annual rain

799mm

Warmest m°

31,4°C

Coldest m°

3,6°C

Elevation: 572 m on average (min 355 m, max 746 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
799mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
572m
Min
355m
Max
746m
Std. dev.
91m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

28,3g/kg

Clay

21,3%

Sand

42,6%

Silt

36,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Huelva

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
24,1g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
37,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
33,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.8%
Crops11.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)58.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 021km²

Discharge in basins

0,9m³/s

Mean precip.

610mm/an

Mean T°

15,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,49

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

232mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

474m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

17,1%

Pesticides

36,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN