Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Cumbres de San Bartolomé

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

373

Observations

14 485

Area

144,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumbres de San Bartolomé : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

373 distinct species · 14 485 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

14 485 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 104
5 104–5 103
5 104–5 103
4 745–5 103
< 4 745

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,3°C

Annual rain

725mm

Warmest m°

32,2°C

Coldest m°

4,2°C

Elevation: 413 m on average (min 276 m, max 604 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
725mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
4,2°C
Mean alt.
413m
Min
276m
Max
604m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

30,5g/kg

Clay

19,2%

Sand

45,2%

Silt

35,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Huelva

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
18,4%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
32,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.4%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil3.3%
Other (grassland, water…)61.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

36,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 137km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

609mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,49

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

234mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

483m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

3,1%

Pesticides

35,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN