Ontologia

County · CAN

Cumberland

Canada

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 937

Observations

203 512

Area

4 347,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumberland : 21 espèces reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 937 distinct species · 203 512 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

203 512 obs · 109 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26 590
2 892–26 589
676–2 891
399–675
< 399

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,7°C

Annual rain

1 353mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

-10,9°C

Elevation: 85 m on average (min -28 m, max 334 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,7°C
Annual rain
1 353mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
-10,9°C
Mean alt.
85m
Min
-28m
Max
334m
Std. dev.
69m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

39,5g/kg

Clay

17,8%

Sand

44,3%

Silt

37,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
61,6g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
34,8g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
37,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest68.5%
Crops3.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)27.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

932,3km

Lake surface here

21,86km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 585km²

Discharge in basins

46,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 187mm/an

Mean T°

5,6°C

Moisture idx

0,35

Max snow

37%

Mean runoff

811mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

97m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

5,0%

Pesticides

16,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 70IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN Ib · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 4IUCN II · 4IUCN VI · 4IUCN III · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 22
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations7