Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Cumbel

Switzerland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 057

Observations

22 320

Area

4,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumbel : 14 espèces reliées par 120 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 25.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
120
Connectance
0.258
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 057 distinct species · 22 320 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

22 320 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 320
22 320–22 319
22 320–22 319
22 320–22 319
< 22 320

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,7°C

Annual rain

1 117mm

Warmest m°

20,1°C

Coldest m°

-9,4°C

Elevation: 1 147 m on average (min 853 m, max 1 396 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,7°C
Annual rain
1 117mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-9,4°C
Mean alt.
1 147m
Min
853m
Max
1 396m
Std. dev.
186m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

78,2g/kg

Clay

22,7%

Sand

42,8%

Silt

34,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Surselva

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
125,0g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
34,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
65,6g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
35,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.3%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)50.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 510km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 639mm/an

Mean T°

1,6°C

Moisture idx

0,69

Max snow

47%

Mean runoff

1 219mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 953m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

21,0%

Pesticides

9,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN IV · 9IUCN Not Assigned · 2

Gatgs

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

1 km²

Ligneida

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1998

0 km²

Sum Bual

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Sogn Murezi

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Linaus

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Ligneida

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN