Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Cumbe

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(99 %)

Species observed

345

Observations

1 014

Area

75,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumbe : 24 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

345 distinct species · 1 014 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 014 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 801
801–800
801–800
801–800
< 801

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,1°C

Annual rain

1 028mm

Warmest m°

15,7°C

Coldest m°

5,8°C

Elevation: 3 007 m on average (min 2 646 m, max 3 375 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
1 028mm
Warmest month
15,7°C
Coldest month
5,8°C
Mean alt.
3 007m
Min
2 646m
Max
3 375m
Std. dev.
191m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

61,0g/kg

Clay

24,4%

Sand

42,2%

Silt

33,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Cuenca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
87,6g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
34,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
57,2g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
32,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.9%
Crops21.1%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)55.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

13,7km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 504km²

Discharge in basins

1,3m³/s

Mean precip.

815mm/an

Mean T°

11,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,24

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

570mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 012m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

41,3%

Pesticides

62,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)